Susquehanna Steam Electric Station - Integrated Inspection Report 05000387/2018004 and 05000388/2018004
ADAMS Accession No. ML19045A259
Monday, February 18, 2019
Peach Bottom: Integrated Inspection Report & Exercise of Enforcement Discretion
Peach
Bottom Atomic Power Station - Integrated Inspection Report
05000277/2018004 and 05000278/2018004 and Exercise of Enforcement
Discretion
DEP Reaches Settlement with Wayne County Hospital Over High X-Ray Radiation Levels at Community Health Center
Wilkes-Barre, PA – The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) announced today it has reached an agreement with Wayne Memorial Health System, Inc. (WMHSI) in Honesdale, Wayne County on a $15,600 civil penalty for violations relating to radiation sensors on a system-owned X-ray unit. DEP has determined that some patients at the system’s community health center in Waymart may have been exposed to high levels of radiation.
“The department’s main concern is the health and well-being of patients at this facility”, said DEP Secretary Patrick McDonnell. “Facilities that utilize equipment with radiation have a responsibility to comply with regulations and that did not happen here. This agreement will help ensure this does not happen in the future and patients are not at risk.”
During an inspection in September 2018, DEP staff discovered that sensors on the recently installed X-ray unit, which determine radiation exposure time, were not properly adjusted at the time of installation, causing the sensors to shut off while the unit was operating. Due to that malfunction, X-ray technicians were relying on the unit’s back-up timer to determine skin exposure time. The back-up timer was set at one second, which, under national radiation guidelines, is too long of an exposure time. As a result, the X-ray unit lacked the means to terminate radiation exposure at a pre-set time. This malfunction caused some patients to be exposed to radiation levels sixteen times the acceptable national average.
The national measurement for radiation skin exposure is 320 milli Roentgen (mR), and because of the time limit set on the back-up X-ray unit, some patients at the health center had skin exposure of over 5100 mR. Those exposure levels are a violation of the Radiation Protection Act.
The DEP encourages anyone who may have had X-rays at the community health center between May and September of 2018 to consult a medical professional to discuss any concerns.
The department determined on September 26, 2018, that WMHSI had repaired the X-ray unit and, during a follow-up inspection, determined it was in compliance with DEP radiation regulations.
The agreement also calls for WMHSI to submit a copy of its Quality Assurance Plan, including its plans for the use of the x-ray unit, by February 2019 for DEP’s approval, and be instituted at the facility within two weeks of its approval. The facility must also begin, by March 1, 2019, providing copies of its daily tracking system of radiation exposure to DEP.
For more information on radiation exposure please go to DEP’s Radiation Protection webpage: https://www.dep.pa.gov/Business/RadiationProtection/Pages/default.aspx
MEDIA CONTACT: Colleen Connolly, 570-826-2035
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“The department’s main concern is the health and well-being of patients at this facility”, said DEP Secretary Patrick McDonnell. “Facilities that utilize equipment with radiation have a responsibility to comply with regulations and that did not happen here. This agreement will help ensure this does not happen in the future and patients are not at risk.”
During an inspection in September 2018, DEP staff discovered that sensors on the recently installed X-ray unit, which determine radiation exposure time, were not properly adjusted at the time of installation, causing the sensors to shut off while the unit was operating. Due to that malfunction, X-ray technicians were relying on the unit’s back-up timer to determine skin exposure time. The back-up timer was set at one second, which, under national radiation guidelines, is too long of an exposure time. As a result, the X-ray unit lacked the means to terminate radiation exposure at a pre-set time. This malfunction caused some patients to be exposed to radiation levels sixteen times the acceptable national average.
The national measurement for radiation skin exposure is 320 milli Roentgen (mR), and because of the time limit set on the back-up X-ray unit, some patients at the health center had skin exposure of over 5100 mR. Those exposure levels are a violation of the Radiation Protection Act.
The DEP encourages anyone who may have had X-rays at the community health center between May and September of 2018 to consult a medical professional to discuss any concerns.
The department determined on September 26, 2018, that WMHSI had repaired the X-ray unit and, during a follow-up inspection, determined it was in compliance with DEP radiation regulations.
The agreement also calls for WMHSI to submit a copy of its Quality Assurance Plan, including its plans for the use of the x-ray unit, by February 2019 for DEP’s approval, and be instituted at the facility within two weeks of its approval. The facility must also begin, by March 1, 2019, providing copies of its daily tracking system of radiation exposure to DEP.
For more information on radiation exposure please go to DEP’s Radiation Protection webpage: https://www.dep.pa.gov/Business/RadiationProtection/Pages/default.aspx
MEDIA CONTACT: Colleen Connolly, 570-826-2035
###
Costs of Nuclear Bailouts in New York, Illinois, Connecticut & New Jersey
Form: The form of the subsidy, for instance, either as a nuclear creditor above-market power contract. Subsidies adopted to date are eitherpriced as nuclear credits separate from the sale of electricity and otherancillary services; or in the form of contracts to purchase electricityat higher prices than prevailing market prices.Price: The unit cost of subsidies, based on the amount of electricitygenerated. In the case of power contracts, the subsidy price iscalculated as an estimate of the average difference in the subsidizedprice and average market prices.Duration: Length of time for which subsidies are committed orauthorized.Reactors: The number of reactors authorized to receive subsidiesunder the program.Capacity: The total amount of electricity generation capacity authorizedto receive subsidies, measured in megawatts (MW) of capacity.Generation: The average annual amount of electricity generated bythe subsidized capacity, or the maximum amount of generation to besubsidized.Cost/year: The average annual projected cost of the nuclear subsidy.Total Cost: The total projected cost of the nuclear subsidy program,over the full term.Costs of Other State Nuclear Bailouts
State Form Price Duration Reactors Capacity Generation Cost/year Total Cost New York Credit $17.48-$29.15/MWh (rises every 2 yrs.) 12 yrs(2017-2029) 4 3,351 MW 27,618,000 MWh $483M-$804M ~$7.6 billion Illinois Credit $16.50-$20.50/MWh (rises every year after yr. 7) 10 yrs(2017-2027) 3 2,780 MW 22,900,000 MWh $235M(cost capped at ~$10/MWh) $2.35 billion New Jersey Credit ~$10/MWh 3 yrs., up to 12 yrs. 3 3,573 MW 29,400,000 MWh ~$300M <$3.6 billion Connecticut Power Contract Unknown (price not yet finalized) 10 yrs. 3 ~1,300 MW ~11 million MWh Unknown(est. ≤ $330M) Unknown (est. ≤ $3.3 billion) TOTAL 13 11,000 MW 81 million MWh > $1.1 billion/yr ~$15 billionSubsidies to New York reactors are projected to total as much as $7.6 billion over 12 years (2017-2029).Judson, Tim. “Too Big to Bail Out: The Economic Costs of a National Nuclear Power Subsidy.”Nuclear Information and Resource Service. November 2016.Illinois subsidies are projected to total $2.35 billion over 10 years (2017-2027). Daniels, Steve.“How Exelon will keep getting bailout money in Illinois—whether it needs it or not.” Crain’s Chicago Business. August 2, 2017.https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20170802/NEWS11/170809972/how-exelon-will-keep-getting-bailout-money-in-illinois-whether-it-needs-it-or-notConnecticut subsidies could amount to $330 million per year, in five-year contracts.Energyzt Advisors, LLC. “Financial Assessment: Millstone Nuclear Power Plant.” April 2017.New Jersey subsidies are estimated to cost consumers $300 million per year, in extendable three-year periods.
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